HCV

 HCV (Hepatitis C Virus) - Information 

HCV  stands for Hepatitis C Virus. It is a Virus that mainly affects the liver and can cause liver infection. 

How does HCV spread? 

HCV spreads though infected blood, such as: 

· blood transfusion with unsafe blood 

· Reuse of infected needles or syringes 

· sharing razors or toothbrushes 

· Unsafe injections or medical equipment 

· From mother to baby during birth (rare) 

· Tattoos or piercing with unsterillized tools 

symptoms of HCV 

many people do not have symptoms for a long time. If symptoms appear, they may include: 

· Tiredness or Weakness 

· Fever 

· Loos of appetite 

· Nausea or vomiting 

· Yellowing of eyes and skin (jaundice) 

· Dark urine 

· Abdominal pain

Is HCV dangerous? 

Yes, if not treated, long- term HCV can lead to: 

· chronic liver disease 

· Live cirrhosis 

· Live failure 

· Live cancer 

Diagnosis 

HCV is diagnosed through: 

· Blood Test (HCV antibody test) 

· HCV RNA test to confirm active infection 

Treatment 

· HCV is curable 

. Modern antiviral medicines can cure most people within 8-12 weeks 

. Early treatment gives the best results 

prevention 

. Do not share needles or sharp objects 

. Use sterile medical equipment 

. Ensure safe blood transfusions 

. practice safe hygiene